What is a Green Card?
The Green Card (Form I-551) is the document proving you are a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the United States. It allows you to live, work, and study in any US state permanently.
Key benefit:
After 5 years as a permanent resident (3 years if married to a US citizen), you can apply for US citizenship.
Who can qualify?
- Family of US citizens or permanent residents — spouses, children, parents, siblings (with varying wait times).
- Workers — with a US employer job offer or with extraordinary abilities.
- Refugees and asylees — after 1 year of having obtained the status.
- Crime victims (U Visa) — after meeting requirements and waiting periods.
- Domestic violence victims (VAWA) — self-petition without needing the abuser.
- Diversity Visa Lottery (DV) — for countries with low immigration to the US.
Step-by-Step Process
- 1
Eligibility evaluation
A Catholic Charities counselor reviews your situation and determines the best category for you.
- 2
Petition filing
The appropriate form (I-130, I-140, or other depending on category) is filed with USCIS.
- 3
Wait for visa number
Some categories have waiting lists. We keep you informed of your position in the visa bulletin.
- 4
Document collection
We prepare your complete package: evidence, photos, medical exams, affidavits, and forms.
- 5
Interview and approval
You attend an interview at a USCIS office or US consulate if you are abroad.
- 6
Receive Green Card
Once approved, you receive your Green Card by mail in 2-3 weeks. It is valid for 10 years (renewable).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Warning: Submitting incomplete documents, not reporting history, or missing deadlines can result in permanent denial. Always work with an authorized counselor.
- Not disclosing previous illegal entries
- Not reporting arrests or convictions (even if dismissed)
- Missing USCIS response deadlines (Request for Evidence)
- Using "notarios" or unauthorized persons for legal representation
- Traveling outside the US without correct permits during the process